Case history-8

 This is an online e-log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs.

Date of admission:16/11/21

A 39 yr old male came to the opd with the chief complaint of fever and chills since four days ,pain in the abdomen since 4 days , increase frequency of urination since four days .

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:

Daily routine :The patient wakes up in the morning at 8am and complete his morning routine and have his breakfast and get ready by 10 am .Then he goes on bike to his working place (cooking master) which is 1km far.He have his lunch at around 1:30-2pm and come home by 3:00-4:00pm and take rest for one hour .have dinner at around 9:30-10 :00pm and goes to sleep by 11:00-12:00am . 

The patient was apparently asymptomatic since 3yrs the he went to the hospital with the complaint of increase in frequency of urination and was diagnosed to be type 2 diabetes mellitus and was on regular checkup and since 1month on routine checkup and had uncontrolled sugar >300 and now presented with the compliant of pain in the abdomen at umbilicous and lower abdomen region since 4days not associated with nausea ,vomitings,loose stools .


HISTORY OF PAST ILLNESS:

Complaints of fever ,low grade ,intermittent since 4days .not associated with cough ,cold ,sob ,pedal edema ,palpitation.

TREATMENT HISTORY:

Diabetes-yes (type-2)

No Hypertension,CAD ,asthma ,tuberculosis,antibiotics,hormones ,blood transfusion,surgeries.

PERSONAL HISTORY:

Married 

Occupation :cooking master 

Decreased appetite,non-vegetarian

Regular bowel movement 

Micturation -Burning micturation 

No known allergies 

Addictions -occasionally 


FAMILY HISTORY:

No history of diabetes,hypertension, heart disease, stroke, asthma, tuberculosis,cancers .


General examination:

The patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative.

No Palar

No cyanosis 

No lymphadenopathy 

No malnutrition 

No dehydration 

No clubbing 

No icterus 

No edema 

VITALS :

Temp :100 degree F  

Pulse rate:86/min 

Respiratory rate:26cpm 

Bp:150/100mm/hg 

Spo2-98%at 8L of o2

Grbs -274mg /dl %



SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:


CVS  :

No thrills 

No cardiac murmurs 

Cardiac sounds-s1,s2 heard 


RESPIRATORY SYSTEM :

No Dysponea

No wheeze 

Position of trachea-central 

Breath sounds-vesicular 


ABDOMEN:

Shape of abdomen-obese 

tenderness -at lower abdomen 

No palpable mass 

Hernial orifices-normal 

No free fluid 

No bruits 

Liver ,spleen-not palpable 

Bowel sounds -yes 


CNS:

Conscious 

Normal speech 

No neck stiffness 

No kernings signs 

Cranial nerves ,motor and sensory system,glasgow scale -normal .


REFLEXES :

Plantars -flexor 


CEREBRAL SIGNS:

finger -nose in -coordination -yes 

knee -heel in -coordination.-yes 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:

Acute Pyelonephritis 

Acute cystitis 







INVESTIGATIONS:

16/11/21:















18/11/21




23/11/21



TREATMENT:

16/11/21:

-IVF-NS.   100ml/hr 
        -RL 
-Inj .PITAZ 4.5g IV/OD 
-Inj ZOFER 4g IV/TID 
-Inj PAN 40mg IV /OD 
-Tab PCM 650 mg /PO/TID 
-Inj HAI S/C acc.  GRBS 
 8am -2pm -8pm 
-GRBS charting 6th hrly 
-BP/PR/temp 4 th hrly 
-Strict I/O CHARTING 
-Inj OPTINEURON 1amp in 100 ml NS/IV /OD 
  
17/11/21:

-IVF-NS.   100ml/hr 
        -RL 
-Inj .PITAZ 4.5g IV/OD 
-Inj ZOFER 4g IV/TID 
-Inj PAN 40mg IV /OD 
-Tab PCM 650 mg /PO/TID 
-Inj HAI S/C acc.  GRBS 
 8am -2pm -8pm 
-GRBS charting 6th hrly 
-BP/PR/temp 4 th hrly 
-Strict I/O CHARTING 
-Inj OPTINEURON 1amp in 100 ml NS/IV /OD 
 
18/11/21:

-IVF-NS.   100ml/hr 
        -RL 
-Inj .PITAZ 4.5g IV/OD 
-Inj ZOFER 4g IV/TID 
-Inj PAN 40mg IV /OD 
-Tab PCM 650 mg /PO/TID 
-Inj HAI S/C acc.  GRBS 
 8am -2pm -8pm 
-GRBS charting 6th hrly 
-BP/PR/temp 4 th hrly 
-Strict I/O CHARTING 
-Inj OPTINEURON 1amp in 100 ml NS/IV /OD 
 
19/11/21:

IVF-NS.   75ml/hr 
        -RL 
-Inj .PITAZ 4.5g IV/OD 
-Tab AMLONG 5mg PO/OD
-Inj PAN 40mg IV /OD 
-Tab PCM 650 mg /PO/TID 
-Inj HAI S/C acc.  GRBS 
 8am -2pm -8pm 
-GRBS charting 6th hrly 
-BP/PR/temp 4 th hrly 
-Strict I/O CHARTING 
-Inj OPTINEURON 1amp in 100 ml NS/IV /OD 
 
20/11/21 

-Tab CIPROFLOXACIN 500 mg /BD 
-Tab PCM 650 mg PO QID 
-Tab PAN 40 mg PO OD 
-Tab AMLONG 5 mg /PO/OD 
-Tab URISPAS /PO/BD 
-Inj HUMAN INSULIN 
-syrup CITRALKA 10 ml in 1 glass of water PO BD 
-GRBS 7point profile 
-BP/PR/temp monitoring 4th hrly 
-monitor vitals 
-Tab FLUCONAZOLE 200 mg stat 
 Then tab fluconazole 150mg BD 
-Inj FALCIGO 120mg /Iv/stat 
-T.DOXYCYCLINE 100mg /PO/BD
 
21/11/21:


-Tab CIPROFLOXACIN 500 mg /BD 
-Tab PCM 650 mg PO QID 
-Tab PAN 40 mg PO OD 
-Tab AMLONG 5 mg /PO/OD 
-Tab URISPAS /PO/BD 
-Inj HUMAN INSULIN 
-syrup CITRALKA 10 ml in 1 glass of water PO BD 
-GRBS 7point profile 
-BP/PR/temp monitoring 4th hrly 
-monitor vitals 
-Inj FALCIGO 120mg /Iv/stat 
-T.DOXYCYCLINE 100mg /PO/BD
-Inj MEROPENEM 1gm /IV/TID 
-Inj NEOMOL 100ml /IV/TID 
        if temp >101degree F 

 22/11/21
 
-Tab CIPROFLOXACIN 500 mg /BD 
-Tab PCM 650 mg PO QID 
-Tab PAN 40 mg PO OD 
-Tab AMLONG 5 mg /PO/OD 
-Tab URISPAS /PO/BD 
-Inj HUMAN INSULIN 
-GRBS 7point profile 
-BP/PR/temp monitoring 4th hrly 
-monitor vitals 
-Inj FALCIGO 120mg /Iv/stat 
-T.DOXYCYCLINE 100mg /PO/BD
-Inj MEROPENEM 1gm /IV/TID 
-Inj NEOMOL 100ml /IV/TID 

 23/11/21:

-Tab PCM 650 mg PO QID 
-Tab PAN 40 mg PO OD 
-Tab AMLONG 5 mg /PO/OD 
-Tab URISPAS /PO/BD 
-Inj HUMAN INSULIN 
-GRBS 7point profile 
-BP/PR/temp monitoring 4th hrly 
-monitor vitals 
-Inj FALCIGO 120mg /Iv/stat 
-T.DOXYCYCLINE 100mg /PO/BD
-Inj MEROPENEM 1gm /IV/TID 
-Inj NEOMOL 100ml /IV/TID 
-magnesium sulphate dressing 
 
24/11/21:

-Tab FEROPENEM 200mg /BD 
-Tab DOXYCYCLIN 100mg PO BD 
-Tab PCM 650 mg PO QID 
-Tab PAN 40 mg PO OD 
-Tab AMLONG 5 mg /PO/OD 
-Tab URISPAS /PO/BD 
-Inj HUMAN INSULIN 
-GRBS 7point profile 
-BP/PR/temp monitoring 4th hrly 
-monitor vitals 

DIAGNOSIS:
ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS 
ACUTE CYSTITIS.

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